LAW'S ROLE IN IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATION POLICIES
PAPEL DO DIREITO NA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE POLÍTICAS DE INOVAÇÃO
Palavras-chave:
Law;, Innovation;, Public policies;, State intervention.Resumo
Law and innovation are generally seen as opposing concepts. Innovation requires speed in iterations so that an innovative product, service, or process can be obtained before others. Law, on the other hand, is inherently slow, based on laws. It requires the participation of the Legislative Branch in its creation, the Executive Branch for its implementation/supervision, and the Judiciary for the resolution of conflicts arising from the law created. In this context, the research aims to address the interface between Law and Innovation, seeking to answer the following questions: (a) What is innovation?; (b) Should the State act, directly or indirectly, in the innovation process?; (c) What is the relationship between law and innovation policies? It was concluded that a predominantly functional, rather than structural, understanding of Law should be adopted. Using the concepts created by Coutinho (2013), it was observed that the appropriate conception would be to analyze Law as a tool and as an institutional arrangement of public policies for science, technology, and innovation, using the senses of Law as an objective and as an instrument of social participation, as complementary.
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